Vidurglass has developed a new glazing
solution for the bus segment consisting of glazed sunroofs, bymeans of glass – glasssolutions and glass - PV (Photovoltaic) - glass solutions that integrate in addition
photo-voltaic energy generation.
Considering the present
competition between the bus builders for the sale of their vehicles to their
clients (fleet operators), the possibility of designing predefined glazing
solutions replacing totally or partially the current bus roofs with glazed
roofs (following the present tendency of the automotive market) offer Vidurglass
bus builder customers the opportunity to differentiate their buses from those
of their competitors:
· From an aesthetic point of view, clearly more
attractive with glazed roofs than carpeted roofs.
· Creating and positioning some bus models as high-end (exclusive models).
· As an alternative to the normal glazing, the
possibility of positioning both, bus builders and fleet operators, as “ecologic”,
“green” or using “clean or renewable energy” offering the possibility to
include photo-voltaic (PV) cells
in the roof’s glasses, which will generate electricity the own bus will
consume, reducing the fuel consumption, CO2 emission, etc. Nowadays Vidurglass
is the unique company with enough capacity to deal with a similar project.
Vidurglass predefined glazed roofs start
from 3 basic configurations (customized as a function of each model and
specific bus builder) and powered with solar control PVB, each one with more
percentage of glass in the roof than the previous:
-
Central aisle roof: pieces located in the central aisle with glazing of 9,5 m2.
- Panoramic roof: pieces covering 60% of the bus’ width with a glazing area of 15m2.
- Modular panoramic roof: pieces covering 95% of the bus’ width with a glazing area of
24m2.
Initial design approach of the
configuration that includes photo-voltaic energy generation.
Photo-voltaic
solar technology generates energy in the same place where it is consumed any
requirement for an external source of fuel. So, integrating
this energy directly in the consumer equipment, a bus or coach in this case,
the maximum benefit is obtained. It can be adapted to several surfaces due to
its high modularity and flexibility and it can directly be integrated in a
multi-functional element as a solar roof can be.
Possible connection concepts:
Possible connection concepts:
PV (Photovoltaic) Generator – PV Charge Regulator – Bus Battery. Together with the client’s
engineering department the optimum for battery charge regulation strategy has
to be defined in order to give priority to charging with solar energy when
available.
PV Generator – PV charge Regulator –
specific battery for a second solar circuit which supplies a group of specific
consumptions still left to be defined (lights, videos, ventilation, ETC).
Jointly to be defined with clients’ engineering department.
Replacement of conventional enclosure materials, use of the same solar roof glass for photo-voltaic generation.
Multi-functional character: the same photo-voltaic cells considerably reduce the solar factor so the thermal load of the bus’ interior in comparison with a conventional solar roof, without the need of adding solar control PVB.
Autonomous electric energy generation that, on one hand, allows for more independence of the electrical consumptions when the motor is off, and on the other hand, allows ventilation of the interior of the bus with no discharge of the bus battery.
Support to the electricity supply of electric consumptions fed by the bus battery- in general, with the corresponding fuel savings.
PV
Generator – Ventilation system for pre-conditioning. This would be probably the
simplest and most economical application because it would work without
electricity storage of the generated solar energy. The idea is based on the
fact that the interior of the bus is heating up while the bus is parked in the
sun. Thus, this heating up coincides with the availability of photo-voltaic
energy which directly supplies a ventilation system. So, when the air
conditioning is switched on, the initial temperature will be considerably lower
than without the ventilation system.
Samples designs and examples:
Specific
benefits:
Uniqueness of the brand: Positioning of the corporate
image -through a modern technology and an active element of clean and
ecological energy generation.
Replacement of conventional enclosure materials, use of the same solar roof glass for photo-voltaic generation.
Multi-functional character: the same photo-voltaic cells considerably reduce the solar factor so the thermal load of the bus’ interior in comparison with a conventional solar roof, without the need of adding solar control PVB.
Autonomous electric energy generation that, on one hand, allows for more independence of the electrical consumptions when the motor is off, and on the other hand, allows ventilation of the interior of the bus with no discharge of the bus battery.
Support to the electricity supply of electric consumptions fed by the bus battery- in general, with the corresponding fuel savings.
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